Chemistry Flashcards
S1.1.1 Elements, Compounds and Mixtures1 deck20 cards
S1.1.2 The Kinetic Molecular Theory1 deck19 cards
S1.1.3 Temperature and Kinetic Energy1 deck17 cards
S1.2.1 Atomic Structure1 deck19 cards
S1.2.2 Isotopes1 deck14 cards
S1.2.3 Mass Spectrometry (Higher Level Only)1 deck18 cards
S1.3.1 Emission spectra and energy levels1 deck23 cards
S1.3.2 Hydrogen emission spectrum1 deck14 cards
S1.3.3 Main energy levels1 deck15 cards
S1.3.4 Sublevels and orbitals1 deck20 cards
S1.3.5 Orbital configurations and rules1 deck27 cards
S1.3.6 Ionization energy (Higher Level Only)1 deck18 cards
S1.3.7 Successive ionization energies (Higher Level Only)1 deck21 cards
S1.4.1 The mole and Avogadro constant1 deck10 cards
S1.4.2 Relative atomic and formula masses1 deck15 cards
S1.4.3 Molar mass1 deck14 cards
S1.4.4 Empirical and molecular formulas1 deck16 cards
S1.4.5 Molar concentration1 deck10 cards
S1.4.6 Avogadro's law1 deck9 cards
S1.5.1 The ideal gas model1 deck15 cards
S1.5.2 Deviations from ideal gas behavior1 deck15 cards
S1.5.3 Molar volume of an ideal gas1 deck18 cards
S1.5.4 The ideal gas equation1 deck19 cards
S2.1.1 Formation of ions1 deck19 cards
S2.1.2 Ionic bonds and binary compounds1 deck16 cards
S2.1.3 Lattice structures and properties1 deck18 cards
S2.2.1 Formation of covalent bonds1 deck11 cards
S2.2.2 Single, double and triple bonds1 deck9 cards
S2.2.3 Coordination bonds1 deck14 cards
S2.2.4 VSEPR theory1 deck10 cards
S2.2.5 Bond polarity1 deck12 cards
S2.2.6 Molecular polarity1 deck12 cards
S2.2.7 Covalent network structures1 deck19 cards
S2.2.8 Intermolecular forces1 deck16 cards
S2.2.9 Intermolecular forces and physical properties1 deck18 cards
S2.2.10 Chromatography1 deck18 cards
S2.2.11 Resonance structures (Higher Level Only)1 deck15 cards
S2.2.12 Benzene (Higher Level only)1 deck17 cards
S2.2.13 Expanded Octet of Electrons (Higher Level Only)1 deck18 cards
S2.2.14 Formal Charge and Lewis Formulas (Higher Level Only)1 deck22 cards
S2.2.15 Sigma and Pi Bonds (Higher Level Only)1 deck22 cards
S2.2.16 Hybridization and Bonding (Higher Level Only)1 deck19 cards
S2.3.1 Metallic bonding and properties of metals1 deck19 cards
S2.3.2 Strength of metallic bonds1 deck20 cards
S2.3.3 Transition elements and delocalized d-electrons (Higher Level Only)1 deck15 cards
S2.4.1 Bonding as a continuum1 deck20 cards
S2.4.2 Position in the bonding triangle1 deck18 cards
S2.4.3 Alloys1 deck19 cards
S2.4.4 Polymers1 deck21 cards
S2.4.5 Addition polymers1 deck19 cards
S2.4.6 Condensation polymers (Higher Level)1 deck21 cards
S3.1.1 The structure of the periodic table1 deck21 cards
S3.1.2 Electron configuration and group trends1 deck20 cards
S3.1.3 Periodicity of properties1 deck21 cards
S3.1.4 Trends in chemical reactivity1 deck17 cards
S3.1.5 Metallic and non-metallic oxides1 deck19 cards
S3.1.6 Oxidation states1 deck18 cards
S3.1.7 Discontinuities in ionization energy trends (Higher Level Only)1 deck19 cards
S3.1.8 Properties of transition elements (Higher Level Only)1 deck16 cards
S3.1.9 Oxidations states of transition elements (Higher Level Only)1 deck19 cards
S3.1.10 Color of transition metal complexes (Higher Level Only)1 deck14 cards
S3.2.1 Representation of organic compounds1 deck17 cards
S3.2.2 Functional groups1 deck40 cards
S3.2.3 Homologous series1 deck21 cards
S3.2.4 Physical trends in homologous series1 deck18 cards
S3.2.5 IUPAC nomenclature1 deck22 cards
S3.2.6 Structural isomers1 deck20 cards
S3.2.7 Stereoisomers (Higher Level Only)1 deck16 cards
S3.2.8 Mass spectrometry (Higher Level Only)1 deck18 cards
S3.2.9 Infrared spectra (Higher Level Only)1 deck18 cards
S3.2.10 Proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (Higher Level Only)1 deck18 cards
S3.2.11 H NMR spectra interpretation (Higher Level Only)1 deck15 cards
S3.2.12 Structural analysis (Higher Level Only)1 deck19 cards
R1.1.1 Energy transfer in chemical reactions1 deck19 cards
R1.1.2 Endothermic and exothermic reactions1 deck16 cards
R1.1.3 Energy profiles1 deck15 cards
R1.1.4 Standard enthalpy change1 deck19 cards
R1.1.5 Practical considerations1 deck16 cards
R1.2.1 Bond enthalpy1 deck15 cards
R1.2.2 Hess’s Law1 deck12 cards
R1.2.3 Standard enthalpy changes of combustion and formation (Higher Level Only)1 deck15 cards
R1.2.4 Hess's Law with combustion and formation data (Higher Level Only)1 deck13 cards
R1.2.5 Born-Haber Cycle (Higher Level Only)1 deck10 cards
R1.3.1 Combustion fuels1 deck18 cards
R1.3.2 Incomplete combustion1 deck16 cards
R1.3.3 Fossil fuels1 deck24 cards
R1.3.4 Biofuels1 deck19 cards
R1.3.5 Fuel cells1 deck16 cards
R1.4.1 Entropy (S) (Higher Level Only)1 deck17 cards
R1.4.2 Gibbs free energy (ΔG) (Higher Level Only)1 deck16 cards
R1.4.3 Spontaneity and Gibbs free energy (Higher Level Only)1 deck16 cards
R1.4.4 Gibbs free energy and equilibrium (Higher Level Only)1 deck17 cards
R2.1.1 Chemical equations and stoichiometry1 deck13 cards
R2.1.2 Using the mole ratio1 deck13 cards
R2.1.3 Limiting and excess reactants1 deck14 cards
R2.1.4 Percentage yield1 deck11 cards
R2.1.5 Atom economy1 deck7 cards
R2.2.1 Rate of reaction1 deck19 cards
R2.2.2 Collision theory1 deck14 cards
R2.2.3 Factors affecting the rate of reaction1 deck20 cards
R2.2.4 Activation energy1 deck18 cards
R2.2.5 Catalysts1 deck14 cards
R2.2.6 Reaction mechanisms and rate-determining steps (Higher Level Only)1 deck19 cards
R2.2.7 Energy profiles and transition states (Higher Level Only)1 deck19 cards
R2.2.8 Molecularity (Higher Level Only)1 deck18 cards
R2.2.9 Rate equations (Higher Level Only)1 deck19 cards
R2.2.10 Order of a reaction (Higher Level Only)1 deck23 cards
R2.2.11 Rate constant (Higher Level Only)1 deck20 cards
R2.2.12 Arrhenius equation (Higher Level Only)1 deck15 cards
R2.2.13 Arrhenius factor (Higher Level Only)1 deck17 cards
R2.3.1 Dynamic equilibrium1 deck15 cards
R2.3.2 The equilibrium law and constant1 deck17 cards
R2.3.3 Magnitude of K and temperature dependence1 deck20 cards
R2.3.4 Le Châtelier’s principle1 deck7 cards
R2.3.5 Reaction quotient (Q) (Higher Level Only)1 deck15 cards
R2.3.6 Quantifying equilibrium concentrations (Higher Level Only)1 deck16 cards
R2.3.7 Gibbs free energy and equilibrium (Higher Level Only)1 deck18 cards
R3.1.1 Brønsted–Lowry acid-base theory1 deck18 cards
R3.1.2 Conjugate acid-base pairs1 deck16 cards
R3.1.3 Amphiprotic species1 deck20 cards
R3.1.4 pH and the hydrogen ion concentration1 deck19 cards
R3.1.5 The ion product of water (Kw)1 deck19 cards
R3.1.6 Strong and weak acids and bases1 deck19 cards
R3.1.7 Neutralization reactions1 deck15 cards
R3.1.8 pH curves for neutralization1 deck16 cards
R3.1.9 pOH scale (Higher Level Only)1 deck19 cards
R3.1.10 Acid and base strength and constants (Higher Level Only)1 deck20 cards
R3.1.11 Conjugate Acid-Base pair (Higher Level Only)1 deck19 cards
R3.1.12 The pH of a salt solution (Higher Level only)1 deck17 cards
R3.1.13 pH curves of Acid-Base combinations (Higher Level Only)1 deck19 cards
R3.1.14 Acid-Base indicators and pH changes (Higher Level Only)1 deck19 cards
R3.1.15 Appropriate indicators for titration (Higher Level Only)1 deck15 cards
R3.1.16 Buffer solutions (Higher Level Only)1 deck13 cards
R3.1.17 The pH of a buffer solution (Higher Level Only)1 deck13 cards
R3.2.1 Oxidation and reduction definitions1 deck26 cards
R3.2.2 Redox half-equations1 deck20 cards
R3.2.3 Reactivity of elements based on periodic trends1 deck15 cards
R3.2.4 Acid-metal reactions1 deck15 cards
R3.2.5 Electrochemical cells: Oxidation and reduction1 deck14 cards
R3.2.6 Primary (voltaic) cells1 deck17 cards
R3.2.7 Secondary (rechargeable) cells1 deck26 cards
R3.2.8 Electrolytic cells1 deck17 cards
R3.2.9 Oxidation of organic compounds1 deck16 cards
R3.2.10 Reduction of functional groups1 deck17 cards
R3.2.11 Reduction of unsaturated compounds1 deck17 cards
R3.2.12 Standard electrode potentials (Higher Level Only)1 deck14 cards
R3.2.13 Standard cell potential (Higher Level Only)1 deck15 cards
R3.2.14 Gibbs free energy and cell potential (Higher Level Only)1 deck17 cards
R3.2.15 Electrolysis of aqueous solutions (Higher Level Only)1 deck17 cards
R3.2.16 Electroplating (Higher Level Only)1 deck17 cards
R3.3.1 Radicals1 deck15 cards
R3.3.2 Homolytic fission1 deck14 cards
R3.3.3 Substitution reactions with alkanes1 deck12 cards
R3.4.1 Nucleophiles1 deck15 cards
R3.4.2 Nucleophilic substitution reactions1 deck15 cards
R3.4.3 Heterolytic fission1 deck19 cards
R3.4.4 Electrophiles1 deck13 cards
R3.4.5 Electrophilic attack1 deck19 cards
R3.4.6 Lewis acid (Higher Level Only)1 deck14 cards
R3.4.7 Lewis acid-base reaction (Higher Level Only)1 deck17 cards
R3.4.8 Ligands and coordination bond (Higher Level Only)1 deck17 cards
R3.4.9 SN1 and SN2 mechanisms (Higher Level Only)1 deck17 cards
R3.4.10 Rate of the substitution reactions (Higher Level Only)1 deck17 cards
R3.4.11 Electrophilic addition (Higher Level only)1 deck22 cards
R3.4.12 The relative stability of carbocations (Higher Level Only)1 deck14 cards
R3.4.13 Reactions between benzene and electrophiles (Higher Level Only)1 deck16 cards